Hold Firm: Knowing and Defending the Truth

Feature by Rev. Jack Mumford

The changes our culture is undergoing are multifaceted and coming fast, from rising secularism to smartphone addiction to issues of gender identity. How do we help our churches respond to and navigate the various behaviors, beliefs and worldviews that challenge the truth of Christianity? In the words of 2 Chronicles 12:32, how do we develop leaders “who understood the times and knew what Israel should do”?

Two of the biggest problems facing the American church are (1) we don’t know what Christianity is: that is, we don’t understand the essential doctrines and incontrovertible truths of the faith, and (2) we don’t know how to refute contradictions to the truths of Christianity. This is true even of many church leaders. But this is not how it ought to be. Titus 1:9, in speaking of qualifications for elders, says this, “He must hold firm to the trustworthy word as taught, so that he may be able to give instruction in sound doctrine and also to rebuke those who contradict it.” So, how do we develop leaders who hold firm to the trustworthy word?

Knowing the Truth

The first task is teaching sound doctrine to our perspective leaders. This will require teaching the Scriptures and how they interconnect using biblical as well as systematic theology. Church leaders must know foundational doctrines of the faith such as the authority and reliability of the Bible, God the transcendent Creator, humans being made in the image of God, original sin, the triune nature of God, the full divinity and humanity of Christ, salvation by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone, the substitutionary death of Christ, the resurrection (his and ours) and the second coming. Our modern age makes this task easier than it has ever been. Today, we can have nearly instant access to centuries worth of robust and sound biblical resources and theological teaching. We simply need to engage our church leaders to commit themselves to study and understand biblical faith.

Defending the Truth

The second task is a more difficult one, for the challenges are many and continuously reimagined, combined and reintroduced to thwart God and his message. To refute those who contradict, one must be aware of the problems, the disparate values, beliefs, worldviews, arguments, morals and reasoning of our culture, understand the philosophical underpinnings and origins of the ideas and offer course corrections with practical applications.

Some Christians argue that we just need to preach the truth. Perhaps you’ve heard the adage, “I’ll know the Bible so well that if any counterfeit comes in, I’ll be able to detect it.” A worthy and admirable goal, and the starting point of our passage, but that is only one side of Titus’ two-sided coin. When I go to the doctor, I don’t want a physician who only knows what health looks like, I want a medical practitioner who understands disease, illness, cancer and a host of what ails humanity physically. So it is with the pastor, elder, youth leader, worship leader and dare I say, layman.

This will require us to know what the opposing ideas are and their origins. Some of the most influential issues we face today are Marxism, Critical Race Theory, wokeness, liberalism, postmodernism, LGBTI+ and intersectionality, just to name a few. But rarely do we have original conceptions, ideas or even beliefs. We mimic and synthesize but rarely create. Because of this, people largely repeat ideologies as if they were their own. If we do not know the origins and tenets of these positions, we are handicapped trying to see, address, rebuke and refute them. Learning to defend the truth means that our leaders must know and understand the false beliefs attacking the church.

There is Help

Teach in sound doctrine, refute those who contradict it. Those are two abilities every church leader should possess. But many churches lack the time, expertise or resources to properly teach and train leaders to know and defend the truth. If you have a desire to learn these things, or you want to develop leaders in your church for this difficult task, I encourage you to look into the Ministry Training Institute (MTI). MTI prepares its students to teach in sound doctrine and refute those who contradict it with gentleness and respect, all while serving in your local church. MTI offers two and three-year certificate programs to train church leaders, pastors, missionaries and church planters at a low cost. To find out more, visit mtiprogram.com.

Jack Mumford serves as senior pastor of the Rock Christian Church in Concord, N.C. and he helps develop leaders through the Ministry Training Institute. He holds a Master’s Degree from Biola University and is in his final dissertation stage for his Doctorate of Ministry from Veritas International University.

Rev. Jack Mumford, “Holding Firm: Knowing and Defending the Truth,” The Advent Christian Witness, Fall 2022

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