John: A Life Transformed

One of the repetitive themes that we see in the pages of Scripture is the way that God frequently upends people’s lives so that they can play a part in his redemptive story. We saw this in the life of Abraham, who left behind his family and his home to become a sojourner in a foreign land; in Moses, a prince became a shepherd, and a shepherd became a prophet. Gideon? A coward turned warrior. David? The forgotten shepherd son became king. Over and over, we see God intervening in a person’s life; using unassuming, imperfect people to accomplish his work in the world.

Disrupted Expectations

The apostle John is undoubtedly one of these people lifted up by God from unassuming circumstances to accomplish wonderful things. Raised in a family of fishermen (1) on the Sea of Galilee, the expected path would have been for him to follow his father and brother into a life of piscine labor. However, after having been called to repentance through the preaching of John the Baptist, (2) John, his brother James and his friends Peter and Andrew are called by Jesus to follow him. In that moment, the entire trajectory of their lives was changed, as they became disciples first, and fishermen second, when time allowed and circumstances necessitated. They began to tell others of the Messiah that they had discovered, and began to watch as he demonstrated his power and authority. Over the next three years Jesus would teach and train up these fishermen to be something more, something greater than what their circumstances dictated they would be.

Transforming Discipleship

We can see the effects of this close discipleship process on John and his brother James. This pair bore the moniker “Sons of Thunder,” which was perhaps a commentary on their father’s temperament,(3) but more likely reflected a brash, loud, aggressive manner that one imagines befitting a fisherman on the fringes of polite society. We see this temperament revealing itself in Luke 9, where the disciples are outraged at the rejection of Jesus by a village of Samaritans. James and John are unwilling to allow this insult to go unanswered, and ask Jesus “Lord, do you want us to tell fire to come down from heaven and consume them?” (4) They are rebuked, not for their zeal, but for their failure to align their hearts and their mission with those of Jesus. This rebuke apparently took hold, as the same disciple who desired to call down fire on the unbelieving village later wrote “If anyone has the world’s good and sees his brother in need, yet closes his heart against him, how does God’s love abide in him? Little children, let us not love in word or talk but in deed and in truth.”(5)

What else could we expect from a man who spent three years in the closest circle of Jesus’ disciples? Could any man remain unchanged after seeing the miracles wrought by the Messiah: the sight of the blind restored, the dead raised? Could any man see the transfiguration of the Son of Man, and the divine endorsement that followed, and remain the same? No — with Peter, with James, with John, and with you and I, no man can encounter Christ and remain the same, and John’s change is total and complete — the old man was buried, and he walked in newness of life for the rest of his days.

We can see one piece of evidence for this change of heart in John’s presence at the foot of the cross. Through Christ’s arrest, trials and execution, John follows at a distance after the rest of the disciples appear to flee in fear, revealing his great love for his Lord, a love that overcame the fear of man. We see more evidence of this change in the charge that Christ gives to John from the cross to care for his mother. The care of his mother was a sacred responsibility for Jesus, both from his responsibility as a son, and also from her status as a widow. When faced with his own death and inability to fulfill those responsibilities, he entrusts them to John, and John willingly accepts, giving us evidence that there was a greater, deeper, more loving heart than we could suppose from his rough exterior and humble origins.

Lifelong Ministry

In the days after the resurrection, we find that John was often found accompanying Peter, at least so long as Peter remained in Judea: they were the first of the disciples at the tomb, (6) the first to do miracles demonstrative of their authority as apostles, (7) and the first to be persecuted for their faith in the risen Christ. (8)

After those early events with Peter recorded in Acts, John’s trail becomes more difficult to track. The traditions of the early church have him suffering persecution at the hands of the emperor Domitian, who attempted to execute him by plunging him into boiling oil, from which he emerged unharmed. Following this failed attempt at execution, John was sent instead into exile on the island of Patmos, off the coast of modern-day Turkey, not far from Ephesus. (9) It was on this island that he was given the vision we have recorded in the book of Revelation.

Upon the death of Domitian, John was released from his exile, and appears to have spent the remainder of his life in Ephesus, shepherding the flock there and training up the next generation of leaders within the church, including Polycarp of Smyrna and Ignatius of Antioch. It is in his role as shepherd that we read an account laid down by Clement of Alexandria of the apostle, as an old man, pursuing a wayward youth, seeking him at great personal danger, and calling him with tears to repent of his sins and return to the faith he had abandoned. “For you I will surrender my life,” John pleads with the sinner, “Stand, believe; Christ has sent me.”(10) The young man repents, and is restored to the fellowship of the church, and is held out as “…a great example of true repentance and a great token of regeneration, a trophy of the resurrection for which we hope; when at the end of the world, the angels, radiant with joy, hymning and opening the heavens, shall receive into the celestial abodes those who truly repent; and before all, the Saviour Himself goes to meet them, welcoming them; holding forth the shadowless, ceaseless light; conducting them, to the Father’s bosom, to eternal life, to the kingdom of heaven.”(11)

We see in this account the fruit of a life transformed. Christ had pursued and loved John to the point of death, even death on a cross, and so John was willing to pursue this man, risking suffering and death in doing so. This is nothing less than the natural outflowing of a heart that revels in the love of and imitation of his savior, the one who seeks and saves the lost.

It is from Ephesus that it is supposed that John wrote his epistles, and in his twilight years, his account of the life and ministry of Jesus, which we have preserved for us as the Gospel of John, written down that we “…may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing [we] may have life in his name.” (12)

Enduring Legacy

From the time of his death until today, the words of John have been continually instructing the church in love and gentleness, exhorting us to live lives that are as transformed by the love of our savior as John’s was. He presents to us not just a record of some of the most profound and influential teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, but in his life he demonstrated what it looked like to live a life that was filled by this transformational love, to the early church and to us as well.

Perhaps his life began in an unassuming way, and perhaps his path looked uneventful, but the faithfulness of God took the transformed heart of a young fisherman and is still using his words and his deeds to shape and mold us today.

1 There are many pieces to the narrative of John’s life that are logical assumptions or are brought forward as part of the extra-biblical traditions of the early church. For example,
Scripture doesn’t specifically state that John was part of a family fishing business, but that is the simplest explanation of the facts that are stated.
2 John 1:35-40
3 Or their mother’s!
4 Luke 9:54, ESV
5 1 John 3:17-18, ESV
6 John 20:1-10
7 Acts 3:1-10
8 Acts 4:1-22
9 Tertullian, Prescription Against Heretics, Chapter 36, https://www.newadvent.org/
fathers/0311.htm
10 Clement of Alexandria,Who is the Rich Man That Shall Be Saved?, XLII, https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0207.htm
11 Ibid
12 John 20:31

Josh C. Cheney serves as pastor of Dunntown Advent Christian Church in Wade, Maine. He and his wife Alex are currently responsible for six children, although that number is subject to change without notice.

Josh Cheney, “John: A Life Transformed,‘” The Advent Christian Witness, Summer 2021