Raise Up Leaders

Feature: By Jack Mumford

What are leaders and where do we find them? These are two critical questions every church must answer for a fruitful future. Good leadership in the church can leave a lasting legacy of faithfulness. Poor leadership can create years of fruitless ministry. In the church and everything from the workplace to a camping trip with friends, leadership makes or breaks organizations and relationships. So what is leadership and where do we find leaders?

Every follower is called to be a leader.

John Maxwell defines leadership as, “Influence, nothing less nothing more.” Many in the church don’t think of themselves as leaders. But according to Maxwell if you influence people – persuade people toward a decision, direction or goal, you are leading them, regardless of what you call yourself. Inaction and apathy could lead others if they are impressionable.

Leadership in God’s kingdom is very interesting and counter-intuitive. We have one chief leader who desires to make every follower a leader. It’s one of the only endeavors where the leader shares leadership. This King saw his subjects as more valuable than himself. He came to serve, not be served. He is God incarnate; we must take our cues from him.

The most miraculous thing about leadership in God’s kingdom is the way you become a leader, “Follow me and I will make you fishers of men” (Matthew 4:19). In God’s kingdom, you become a leader by following! Do you want to be a great leader? Become the greatest follower of the King. Jesus begins his ministry by sharing leadership. What is he saying to these fishermen? Follow me and I will make men follow you. If he went to the metal workers he would have said, “Follow me and I will make you forgers of men.” If he went to the farmers he would have said, “Follow me and I will make you harvesters of men.” The vocation isn’t the important thing, leadership and a following is.

Understand, Jesus needs no help in leading his kingdom. He shares his leadership for our benefit, our development, our service and our pleasure. But the keys to the kingdom are forged in service and sacrifice, very different than our corporate world today. In the Old Testament, kings only shared their leadership with their offspring. Jesus invites everyone who believes to become sons and daughters of the Most High God – literally inviting us into the family to inherit the kingdom. Guess what that means? Everyone who claims Jesus as Lord is a leader, a fisher of men, a shaper of men, a trailblazer. Too many times I hear people say they’re not leaders, it’s not their gifting. If you’ve answered the high calling of God, you’ve been adopted as a son or daughter into the kingdom that you are going to inherit. This is the best form of nepotism!

Don't hire staff, recruit volunteers instead.

I believe paid staff can sometimes be a detriment to true and lasting leadership, and I’m paid staff! Why would I say that? Our church is in a position to fill a role and we are considering either staffing (paying an educated leader) or finding a volunteer. Training is involved in both endeavors, but one has a crucial difference of being relationally motivated while the other is monetarily driven, at least in the beginning. Many of our churches believe that they need more people to do ministry. I feel the tension myself as I move from one ministry to the next, juggling the different hats that a small church pastor does in a given week. We believe we can have that “Yes Sir” mentality in someone who is on the line, because they are working for a pay check and have little freedom to do otherwise. Volunteers, however, force us to lead not just hired hands but people who need our help and whom we need help from. I assure you that a volunteer’s help is more than just accomplishing a ministry role. They help in areas of leadership in which you are weak and aren’t aware.

Sometimes, a truly great follower will submit and follow a poor leader and slowly but surely develop that leader in a servant-like way. The follower in these rare scenarios serves in a way that truly leads and transforms the leader. I have been fortunate to find such Christ-like men of God who epitomize servant leadership, and am so grateful for them in my life! A few months ago, I was at a table full of Christian leaders – people in our church who have led me at various points in ministry in Southern California. People who God has used to influence me, correct me, lead me. What an amazing organization where the pastor leads God’s people at the same time God’s people are leading the pastor. That’s following Jesus isn’t it? Working together in the kingdom to make our King known, expanding his territory and inviting people to share in the leadership and inheritance he has called us to. This is the church.

When we hire staff it can be a tremendous blessing, but in some instances, hiring staff can cripple ministry for the whole of the church, even if that hire is gifted for the role. As paid staff, my chief role is to equip the saints for the work of ministry (Eph. 4). When we hire a worship leader, a children’s director, a youth pastor, it can communicate that ministry in those capacities is for the professionals, out of reach for the typical church member. Inadvertently, it can be understood that gospel work is out of their league. If my job as pastor is to equip the saints for the work of ministry, I better not communicate that ministry is for trained professionals. 

Hiring staff can also lead to apathy in our church members. They can adopt a “ministry is for ministers” mentality and become pew warmers instead of active participants, even partners, in ministry. There is an urgency when our churches have great ministry need and if that urgency is met with a hired hand, the new employee is the solution not the individuals in the church. In choosing to hire over raising up volunteers, church members become deprived of the joy in exercising their spiritual gifts. When we take away the option for members to exercise their God-given spiritual gifts, it harms unity. 

Orange County Church has been through the Natural Church Health Development (NCD) two times now. The first time we went through the discovery process, we learned that our lowest minimum factor was gifts-based ministry. Our people didn’t understand how God had gifted them to serve in the church. We put a lot of concerted effort into raising the bar of gifts-based ministry and here’s what I learned: I am gifted in many different capacities, but I am weakest in mercy, service and giving. Funny for a pastor to be weak in these most essential areas, isn’t it? Those gifts don’t come naturally to me and, as a result, my ministry was suffering. I found someone in our church who has almost the exact opposite of my gifting make up. We complete each other, so to speak. Where I am strong, this individual is weak and vice versa. 

Learning about each other, appreciating each other’s make up and figuring out the blind spots that we both have has helped to unleash a section of ministry that was completely neglected before. The unity and appreciation in just that realization has paid for itself time and time again and it has led to appreciation in divine differences.

This is why developing leaders within our congregations is so important! We get to pour into the next generation, raise them up, train them, know them in relationship and be known by them. What better way to test their character, their resolve, their trust in the Lord than to have influenced and led them as they have been raised to lead you?

To lead, first focus on following Jesus.

Do you understand your calling to lead? Have you insulated yourself from discovering what your leadership quotient is? What could that look like? Has your church hired someone to do the difficult items of ministry but lacked a real relationship? Is your leadership untested because you’ve been protecting yourself? What happens to things that go untested? They atrophy, become stagnant and eventually die. In many ways, we believe the quick professional hire will save us. It may in the short run, but it may hinder your development as a leader. Not only that, but it may leave your leadership untested and without tests we can’t get better. Worse still, we stop developing leaders under our care. Leaders aren’t afraid of failure in this regard. In fact, we must adopt the humility of our forefathers and risk failure to learn and grow and become greater leaders. 

Perhaps you have been reading this as an aspiring leader and you’re not sure where to begin. Concerning influence and leadership, don’t be led astray. God is more concerned with our sanctification and holiness than he is with our ability to influence others. Begin here future leader! God’s demand for character takes priority over any leadership endeavor and supersedes the call, desire and ability to lead in the first place. Out of that character, God develops the leader and not the other way around. As the adage goes, God doesn’t call the equipped he equips the called and our churches should operate accordingly.

Jack Mumford, “Raise Up Leaders,” The Advent Christian Witness, Spring 2019